While South Africans dream of owning their own home, other nations consider renting the cultural norm. In Germany, for example, even middle-class and wealthy households often choose to rent their homes for life. This makes sense for them, because of high-quality rental stock, strong tenant protection, and different market structures.
“But in South Africa you really shouldn’t be renting your home, unless there’s a strategic reason behind it,” says Renier Kriek, MD of innovative home loan provider, Sentinel Homes. “Renting tends to be a trap in the SA economy, because you can’t afford not to have exposure to large capital assets such as residential property.”
Aspirations vs reality
In South Africa, renting typically isn’t a lifestyle choice but an affordability or creditworthiness issue. The 2025 Ipsos Housing Monitor found that 89% of renters in this country would like to own their own home. And 92% of South Africans believe everyone has a right to own their own home, but nearly half struggle with housing costs.
Lack of affordable housing is enforcing a long-term renting cycle – trapping renters because they can’t afford to buy a home, even when their monthly rent is higher than potential bond repayments. Stats SA’s 2024 General Household Survey recorded a drop in homeownership (from 64.4% in 2022 to 60.1% in 2024) and an increase in households who rent (from 22.5% in 2022 to 25.1% in 2024).
The rental trap affects everyone
“For the past 70 years, property prices have outpaced wage increases,” says Kriek. “This is not only a South African phenomenon, but here it has the effect that 80% of South African households are already effectively priced out of the property market. Our housing backlog is around three million formal units.”
He quotes French economist Thomas Piketty, who says that if the real return on capital is higher than the GDP growth, then those with capital will become richer at a faster rate than those who only rely on wages. In short, capital ownership deepens inequality, effectively locking South Africa’s renters out of wealth-building opportunities that there property owning counterparts have purely because of having a large capital asset with the benefit of leverage.
How to escape the trap?
Renters should explore all possible options to buy property, says Kriek. Start saving early, don’t overspend on rent. Putting down a larger deposit improves your home loan eligibility, as the instalments must stay within 30% to 35% of your gross income. “Let’s say, this qualifies you for a R1 million home loan,” says Kriek.
“But if you have saved a R200,000 deposit, you can buy a R1.2 million house.” This should also reduce your interest rate, saving you money and increasing your return on the property value.
Strategies to boost your depositA first-time buyer earning R3,500 to R22,000 per month may fit the criteria for the First Home Finance (FHF) Subsidy, formerly FLISP. “It’s a brilliant government scheme that contributes towards buying or building your first home,” says Kriek. “Certain bond originators assist in securing the FHF, which would be the most frictionless way.”
Many employers also offer housing subsidies, sometimes combined with favourable loan terms, deposit assistance, or matched subsidies to qualifying employees. Use any and all of these opportunies for support, if you can.
Making homeownership more affordable
Kriek suggests co-buying: getting a partner (not necessarily your romantic partner) to purchase a residential property together.
Or enhance affordability by buying a “fixer-upper” house. He says, “You generally get a larger uptick in value for making the renovations than buying an already renovated property. However, you’ll need cash as home loans don’t cover renovation costs.”
Another option is buying a house with an income-generating flatlet or garden cottage to be rented out. The bond originator can include 60% to 70% of the projected rental income in the loan affordability calculation, to help secure the loan. And the rental income earned goes toward paying down the finance, saving on interest.
You could also subdivide.
“Many municipalities recently started to allow the building of more than one house on a single residental erf,” says Kriek. “So, if you buy an older property with a large backyard, you can sell the developable part of it, or the right to build there, to someone else., even if you can’t raise the money to build the second or third dwelling yourself.”
Crunching the numbers
“Escaping the rental trap doesn’t necessarily require you to own the house you live in,” says Kriek. “Sometimes, this means buying properties that you don’t live in, or buying several smaller properties instead of one expensive one.”
For example, at the higher end of the market, rentals are generally cheaper than the interest on the bond. Here, you might be better served renting and – rather than purchasing the house you live in – buying a less expensive property with a better investment case.
“Or instead of buying one house for, let’s say, R3 million, you could invest in three duplexes for R1 million each, in different areas, all earning income. This would spread your risk for the same value and provide more diversification benefit,” says Kriek. “The basic lesson is that if you’re investing in residential property to break free from the rental trap, your decision must be purely financial, not emotional.”
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